Hugh D. Riordan, M.D.'and James A. Jackson, MT(ASCP), CLS, Ph.D.,
BCLD
A woman of age 82 had a decayed lower incisor tooth removed by
her dentist about 4 p.m., and was sent home with two gauze packs
to apply to the socket if needed to control bleeding. Five hours
later she was seen in her home by Dr. Riordan due to uncontrolled
bleeding estimated at the time as I to 2 mL/min. Obvious signs
of extensive bleeding were apparent in her bathroom where she
had been for the entire period. A loose suture was suspected,
but none was found. The patient then stated that no suture was
used. Blood was oozing not only from the socket, but from a broad
area of local gum tissue, particularly posteriorly. Her blood
pressure was satisfactory, 160/86.
Direct pressure applied with several gauzes did not slow the continuous
oozing. The woman was a Christian Scientist opposed to the use
of drugs and medical treatment, but she did allow the application
of a gauze dusted with buffered vitamin C powder (Allergy Research
Group, San Leandro, Calif.). The gauze initially contained roughly
0.1 g of the vitamin (which contained 19 mg calcium, 11 mg magnesium,
and 4 mg potassium per 100 mg vitamin C in the form of carbonate
or bicarbonate buffers, pH 6.8 in water). The bleeding slowed
significantly with this treatment. Then the entire bleeding surface
of her gums was dusted with about 0.25 g of the powder. After
the third application of a similar amount, the bleeding stopped.
She was next asked to dissolve slowly in her mouth a zinc lozenge
(The Key Co., St. Louis, Missouri); it contained 12 mg zinc as
aspartate, 150 tog vitamin C, 1000 IU vitamin A, 100 mg propolis,
and 25 mg slippery elm in a base of goldenseal and fructose. A
beautiful fibrinous clot, 3 or I cm in length, formed along the
inner surface of her gum within three minutes.
At this time it was noticed that she had extensive petechiae over
her arms, evidence of vitamin C deficiency. She agreed to take
1 g of the buffered vitamin C twice daily in fruit juice and to
use two zinc lozenges daily. The woman slept overnight without
bleeding. She felt weak the next day, but felt well one day later,
still with no further bleeding. So far as we are aware, treatment
of prolonged dental bleeding by topical ascorbate has not been
reported previously. It raises the question of whether topical
ascorbate and zinc lozenges may be useful in other, similar cases.
It is hoped that interested dentists will try this treatment and
report their findings. The authors would be interested in receiving
such reports.